Student Loans : News, Updates and Blog Posts

On Tuesday, the Senate voted on the future of Stafford Loan interest rates. The rates for subsidized loans are currently at 3.4%, but without action from the government, will jump to 6.8% come July 1, 2012. A majority of 60 votes were needed to pass the bill which would lower these rates, unfortunately, the votes were split 52/45.

The issue between parties is not lower interest rates — most are in agreement that they should be lowered — it’s the how that’s keeping the bill from passing. The bill, written by the Democrats, attempts to close a tax loophole for high-salary workers in order to fund one more year of low-interest loans. However, the Republicans rather see this money come from elsewhere.

With both parties locked in a stalemate, it’s unclear how this issue will be resolved, but to learn more about the bill, check out this recent article from The New York Times.

I’m pretty sure the title of this post just about says everything I need to say about the following video. Obama + Student loans + music + Jimmy Fallon = Magic. Pure magic. Oh, and what’s even better? It’s actually informative if you want to know more about what’s happening in the world of Stafford Loans right now.

Well done Sirs, well done.

You may have noticed in the news recently, student loan interest rates have been getting a lot of attention. On July 1, 2012, the interest rates of Subsidized Stafford loans are set to climb back up to 6.8%. Here’s why:

In 2007, congress passed a bill, lowering these interest rates for the next few years. Unfortunately, this bill will expire after June 31, and rates will go from 3.4% to 6.8% once again. Congress is now looking for ways to keep this interest rate hike from happening, though nothing solid has happened as of yet.

Last week, Obama spoke out about this issue and what he wants to see happen. Check out the video below to learn more.

April is financial literacy month and this blog kicks off our financial literacy blog series! In keeping with this spirit, I wanted to break down some common student loan terms so that students and parents can be better informed about the student loan choices they make.

Basic Terms

The following are a few basic loan terms that are imperative to know when taking out a loan for the first time:

Principle – The total amount of the loan when you take it out. Interest accrues on this amount.

Origination fees – These are fees charged by the lender for the “creation” of the loan.

Interest – The amount charged for use of the loan money.

Capitalized interest – An amount of interest that is added to your principle. This means that if you have a loan of 10,000 with $100 in interest, once your interest is capitalized your loan principle becomes $10,100. It’s always best to avoid capitalizing interest because any interest that accrues after is going to be based on this new, higher principle balance, so you will end up paying more over time.

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With graduation right around the corner for many-a-senior, the thoughts that occupy the minds of future grads probably revolve more around finals and parties than around repaying their loans. While graduation is absolutely a time for celebrating accomplishments, it also means that loan repayment is looming. Start planning now so that when the time comes, you’re ready and not scrambling to locate your loan paperwork.

Here are five ways you can prepare for repayment right now:

1. Locate your loans

This may sound simpler than it is. Many students lose track of their loans while in school. Whether due to neglect or the buying/selling of private loans, students can have a hard time tracking down who they owe. If you have federal loans (this includes Stafford, PLUS, Perkins) you can log in to NSLDS.ed.gov and find out all of your loan information, including who services the loan. Yes, the Department of Education outsources loan servicing, so while you may have a Direct Stafford loan, your payments may need to go to Great Lakes, for example. If you need to track down your private loans, request a copy of your credit report. This will list all of your loan lenders, plus it’s always good to know how your credit stands.
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Public Service Loan Forgiveness is a federal program that rewards public service employees for working in their chosen professions. As you might suspect, the reward is forgiveness of your student loan balance, an offer that many seek but few are able to take advantage of.

The Department of Education has recently made improvements to the PSLF process. While the requirements remain the same, they are more clear, and there’s a variety of new documentation to help get you through the application process.

If you’re not familiar with Public Service Loan Forgiveness here’s a brief overview:

Who is it for?

Employees who have worked for a qualifying public service organization for a minimum of 10 years. This does not mean your specific role at the organization needs to qualify, you simply must work for a qualifying organization.

Qualifying organizations include:

• Federal, state, or local government organizations/agencies
• Non-Profit organizations that are tax-exempt under Section 501©(3) of the IRS guidelines

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If you borrowed tens of thousands of dollars from someone, knowing you would eventually have to pay them back, more than likely over several years, you would think the person from whom you borrowed would be a high priority. But amazingly, the vast majority of people who borrow thousands of dollars in student loans have no idea who their lender is.

Now granted, if you are still in school, it really doesn’t matter. Your lender only comes into play around repayment time. But if you have recently graduated college and are interested in consolidation or deferment, you may have to contact your lender. So let’s talk about how to do that.

If you have a federal student loan, such as Stafford, Perkins or PLUS, you can visit the National Student Loan Data System and enter your four-digit PIN number that you received when you filled out your FAFSA. If you don’t know your PIN, contact the Department of Education at 800.433.3242.

If you have a private student loan, you can either contact your school’s financial aid office, or request a copy of your credit report from Free Credit Report, which will list your outstanding loans and lenders.

Now that graduation season is upon us, we asked students to share with us the amount of debt they have accumulated (and will soon need to repay). Here are the results of our poll:

It’s awesome, albeit surprising, to see the number of students graduating debt free- conGRADulations! For everyone else, loan repayment might be a growing concern as that 6 month date draws nearer. If you’re concerned about making payments for whatever reason, there are some steps you can take to either lower or postpone your repayment.

Consolidate

First, I would suggest consolidating your loans. Consolidation offers a number of benefits including lower monthly payments; Plus, it makes keeping track of multiple loans easier. To defer federal loans, you will need to contact the Department of Education Direct Consolidation department. To consolidate private loans, grads will need to contact a consolidation lender. Interested? Read more about consolidation in our blog, From our Archives: Consolidation.

Defer

If you are unemployed or do not make enough money to repay loans, I suggest looking into an Unemployment Deferment or Economic Hardship Deferment. Deferments allow you to postpone payment for a certain amount of time, allowing grads a little extra time to get on their feet financially. While available for most federal loans, deferment options vary by private lender, so make sure to ask if this option is available for you!

Here is a link to the Poll – Click Here and Show us your Debt!

I become very, very impatient when someone owes me money. I don’t even like the 10 seconds it takes for an ATM to spit out my cash- feels like an eternity. And I am extra diligent about much larger sums of money, like my student loans. If you’re like me, you might be on pins and needles wondering when you actually receive your Stafford loan.

Your lender (in the case of federal loans, this would be the Department of Education) will disburse your Stafford Loan funds directly to your college or university. The disbursement will occur in two installments – typically in the fall and winter/spring semesters. Your school will take the money and apply it toward what you owe in tuition and fees. If there is any money leftover, the excess funds will either be used to credit your account or paid to you directly. Keep in mind that loans are not free money. They collect interest and need to be repaid, so it’s usually best that if you don’t need them, don’t use them! Contact your financial aid office for information on your school’s specific policy.

If summer classes are a regular part of your course-load, chances are your school divided your Stafford funds up to cover you. If you are taking extra summer classes, your Stafford Loans may not cover them. Be sure to contact your financial aid office for more information.

If your school disburses your funds in October, but you need money for September (to pay for off-campus housing, for example), consider a private student loan to cover any expenses you may have in the meantime. You can even compare private loans to find the best deal for you!

For seniors, graduation is quickly approaching! Unfortunately, so are those pesky loan repayments, yikes! Take a few seconds to vote on our most recent poll to let us (and all those soon-to-be-graduates out there) know how much debt you’ll be graduating with, and see where you fall on the scale!

View Student Loan Debt Survey Results summarizing the results (as of May, 15)

If you’re graduating with loans, make sure to look into loan consolidation to help with repayment!  Still in school?  Find a better way to pay search for scholarships or compare student loans.