On Tuesday, one of our financial aid forum users, Scarab790, asked this question:
I am starting grad school next week and my cost of attendance is $74,347 with a grant of $10,000. With no personal funds to reduce the cost, I have the option of taking a federal grad stafford loan, grad plus loan or a private loan. which of the loans is better to take? the fed loans or private? If a federal one, I will have to take both grad stafford and grad plus loans to make up my bill.I want to reduce my debt burden by all means possible. What do you advise?
This is actually a very common question and the answer is by no means etched in stone.
Let’s outline some of the major details of each type of loan:
Graduate PLUS Loan
- Fixed interest rate of 7.9% APR
- Several generous repayment plans
- 0.25% APR reduction for enrolling in auto-debit payments
Private Student Loan
- Variable interest rate, based on an index such as LIBOR
- Fewer repayment plans
- A wide variety of benefits depending on the lender, ability to use a co-signer
The easy response to the question is the federal loans are a better deal. However, this may not be the case with all students. One important thing to consider is the credit aspect; if you have a good score, excellent history or creditworthy co-signer, you can potentially get a very low APR private student loan.
In addition, there are numerous benefits offered by private lenders. Some select examples are APR reductions, graduation rewards and co-signer release. Compare private student loans »
Thus, the decision rests more on the basis of credit. If yours is low, non-existent or troubled, always pick the federal option because it is far more lenient and there are repayment plans that take your income into account.
If your credit is good, or you have a good co-signer, pick a private student loan. I have seen rates as low as 2.80% APR with private loans; startlingly less than a Graduate PLUS’s 7.9% APR. Just keep in mind that private student loans have variable interest rates, so they can fluctuate during repayment.