10.27.09 | Do Not Dig Yourself A Deep Debt Hole
Try saying that five times fast!
Do you know what happens when you do not make your student loan payments? Ideally you should take repayment into consideration before you sign off on a loan, however most people do not really think about it until the bills start coming in. The worst thing you can do is miss payments. Missing payments kills your credit score. A bad credit score makes it impossible to obtain a mortgage, buy a car, and take out any other loans in the future. If you miss payments you will also end up getting slammed with interest in the long run. Paying at least the minimum amount every month is key to staying on top of your debt.
If you are in a position where you really cannot make your payments there are steps you can take to avoid being severely penalized. One option is to apply for income-based repayment. This is a new payment option for federal student loans. With this option your monthly payment is calculated based on your income and family size. The IBR loan payments will usually be less than 10% of your income.
Loan consolidation is another option that will help you minimize your monthly payments. When you consolidate your federal student loans your loan term is extended and you end up with one smaller monthly payment. The new interest rate is a weighted average of all of your previous loans. Before considering consolidation you should know that does not necessarily cut down your interest and you will be paying off your loans for a longer period of time.
Loan deferment options are also available in certain situations. Deferment does not excuse you from ever paying off your loans, rather it temporarily suspends payments. You may be eligible for deferment if you are in school at least half time, unemployed or have experienced an extreme economic hardship.
Finally, in rare situations a person might be eligible for student loan forgiveness. Forgiveness means that all or part of a person’s student loans are cancelled. You would qualify for loan forgiveness if you enter into public service, perform volunteer work, perform military service, or if you become permanently disabled.
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